The beam is carried load perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The minimum width of a column is 200 mm, however, for earthquake resistance, it should be 300mm.Ĭommunally a horizontal member of a structure that resists transverse load is called a beam.Ĭommunally a vertical member of a structure that resists axial/eccentric load is called a column.
Reinforced Concrete, Steel, timber, Brick, Block, and Stone Column.Īlso, read: What Is Spalling Concrete | Causes of Spalling in Concrete | Repairing Concrete Spalding Difference Between Beam and Column. It keeps the building warm in cools in summer and winter.Īlso, read: What Is Honeycomb In Concrete | Cause | Cure | Type of Grouting Types of Columnġ5 Different types of Column are as follows. It provides safety from burglary and insects. It encloses building areas into different compartments and provides privacy. The function of columns is to transfer the load of the structure vertically downwards to transfer it to a foundation.Īpart from the wall performs the following functions also: The compression member who is inclined or horizontal and is subjected to axial loads is called Strut. In the early centuries, timbers were the most preferred material to be used as a beam for this structural support purpose, now to bear the force along with carrying vertical gravitational force, now they are made up of aluminum, steel, or other such materials. The beam is called a wall plate or sill plate that carries the transmits and load it to the girders, columns, or walls. Mainly beam carries vertical gravitational forces, but also pull the horizontal loads on it. The beam is a structural element that stands against the bending. What Is the Difference Between a Pillar and a Column?. Why Are I Beams Used Instead of Rectangular Beams?. What Are Large Vertical Structures That Help Support the Weight of the Structure Overhead?. 
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